Since its formation in
1989, the Accounting Education Change Commission has devoted its efforts to the
mission of improving the academic preparation of accountants, so that entrants
to the profession would possess the skills, knowledge, and values and attitudes
required for success in accounting career paths. This mission is consistent
with the objectives of the American Accounting Association's Bedford Committee
Report and the Sponsoring Firms' white paper, "Perspectives on
Education: Capabilities for Success in the Accounting
Profession." The
Commission adopted three major thrusts: faculty development, curriculum
development and dissemination, and assessment. Assessment initiatives included
a requirement that each of the AECC grant schools develop an assessment plan
and workshops on assessment for the grant schools and other schools. Also, the
Commission supported the preparation and publication of this monograph to help
accounting educators develop practical and effective assessment programs. The
monograph provides background on the assessment movement in the U.S., outlines
a model for developing an assessment program, provides guidance for faculty to
assess not only the traditional learning outcomes but also the expanded
learning outcomes advocated by the AECC and others, and illustrates the use of
assessment as a tool for continuous improvement of learning outcomes and client
satisfaction. Many examples are provided from current assessment
practices.
As the authors indicate, the value
of assessment is to provide a "culture of evidence" and an inquiring
spirit that leads to questions that translate into action to improve learning
outcomes. Administrative and faculty support is necessary for the culture of
evidence to become the standard of practice in accounting education.
The authors of this guide bring
complementary perspectives to the challenge of assessment in accounting
education. Dr. Joanne Gainen is director of the Teaching and Learning Center at
Santa Clara University, where she has coordinated numerous assessment projects.
She also conducts training and has published on critical thinking, intellectual
development, classroom research, and new faculty mentoring. Rev. Paul
Locatelli, S.J., is President of Santa Clara University and has been a member
of the Accounting Education Change Commission since its founding in 1989. He
has served on numerous accreditation boards and in 1994 was named Outstanding
Accounting Educator of the Year by the California Society of CPAs. The
Commission is very grateful to the authors for their efforts in preparing this
guide.
Richard E. Flaherty
Executive Director
Accounting Education Change Commission
Tempe, Arizona
December 1994