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The McIntire School of
Commerce at the University of Virginia was a second round
recipient of an Accounting Education Change Commission grant
in 1991. The proposed project was intended to extend over a
four-year period and included developing new teaching
materials, restructuring the curriculum, and redesigning the
majority of courses with respect to both content and pedagogy.
The overall thrust of the
McIntire School project is to (a) create a fifth year
professional accounting program within which the technical
accounting courses will reside and (b) to provide
undergraduate students with a liberal accounting
concentration. The latter includes only three required
accounting courses beyond the introductory level and limits
the number of accounting electives so that students must take
a fifth year of studies if they are contemplating sitting for
the CPA exam. Within those major objectives of the grant
project, changes are being made that will address the
perceived shortcomings of accounting graduates with respect to
interpersonal, intellectual, and communication skills. To
accomplish these ends, new learning materials are being
created and pedagogy is being modified.
Some of the changes instituted
to date include the extensive use of cases and group work,
greater reliance on student self-learning, and increased
integration of subject matter. The introductory courses
(Financial and Managerial) are using student teams to do joint
assignments and answer tests, and the subject matter is being
refocused to put greater emphasis on management uses of
information. Accounting issues in the Intermediate
courses have been given a situational context through
the vehicle of a master case and supporting
software. The advanced cost-managerial courses are using case
work being developed by the faculty. Similarly, Attestation
(formerly Auditing) and Accounting Information Systems faculty
are continuing development of case materials and integrating
the two courses. Case development is also continuing for the
Accounting Policy course, a course which integrates subject
matter from all of the subsets of accounting and relies
heavily on group work.
Some of the initial reactions
of faculty to the changes include:
- a feeling that we are on
the right track.
- a realization that there is
no turning back. What we are doing is better than what
we did before and the results appear to be an improvement.
- the students have not
rebelled at this new style of accounting education. If
anything, there is a different, more positive attitude among
them.
- a recognition that
education patterned after the new model undertaken is much
more time consuming and demanding of faculty. A mitigating
consideration is the increased satisfaction that faculty
members have experienced.
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