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Classroom Assessment Tip
The Minute Paper

From T. A. Angelo and K. P. Cross (1993) Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbook for College Teachers. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, p. 148.

This versatile technique, also known as the One-Minute Paper and the Half-Sheet Response, provides a quick and extremely simple way to collect written feedback on student learning. To use the Minute Paper, an instructor stops class two or three minutes early and asks students to respond briefly to some variation on the following two questions: “What was the most important thing you learned during this class?” and “What important question remains unanswered?” Students then write their responses on index cards or half-sheets of scrap paper and hand them in….The great advantage of Minute Papers is that they provide manageable amounts of timely and useful feedback for a minimal investment of time and energy.

Despite its simplicity, the Minute Paper assesses more than mere recall. To select the most important or significant information, learners must first evaluate what they recall. Then, to come up with a question, students must self-assess—asking themselves how well they understand what they have just heard or studied.